| Francis Davis Millet | |
|---|---|
 Francis Millet, portrait by George Du Maurier, 1889. | |
| Born |
November 3, 1848 Mattapoisett, Massachusetts US |
| Died |
April 15, 1912 (aged 65) RMS Titanic, Atlantic Ocean |
| Occupation | Painter, Sculptor |
Francis Davis Millet (November 3, 1848[1] – April 15, 1912) was an American painter, sculptor, and writer who died in the sinking of the RMS Titanic on April 15, 1912.
Early life[]
Francis Davis Millet was born in Mattapoisett, Massachusetts. Most sources state that his date of birth was November 3, 1846, but a diary which he kept during his military service stated that November 3, 1864 was his 16th birthday, thus indicating birth in 1848.[1] At age fifteen, Millet entered the Massachusetts regiment, first as a drummer boy and then a surgical assistant (helping his father, a surgeon) in the American Civil War. He repeatedly pointed to his experience working for his father as giving him an appreciation for the vivid blood red that he repeatedly used in his early paintings. He graduated from Harvard with a Master of Arts degree. He worked as a reporter and editor for the Boston Courier and then as a correspondent for the Advertiser at the Philadelphia Centennial Exposition.
Career[]
Reading the Story of Oenone (painting), The Detroit Institute of Arts, ca. 1883, http://www.dia.org/the_collection/overview/viewobject.asp?objectid=65958.
Millet had a studio in Rome in the early 1870s, and Venice in the mid-1870s, where he lived with Charles Warren Stoddard, a well-known American travel journalist who, evidence indicates, had an active sexual interest in men. Historian Jonathan Ned Katz presents letters from Millet to Stoddard that suggest they had a romantic and intimate affair while living a bohemian life together.[2]
In 1876, Millet returned to Boston to paint murals at Trinity Church in Boston with John LaFarge. He entered the Royal Academy of Fine Arts at Antwerp, Belgium, and won a silver medal in his first year (never before done), followed by a gold medal in his second. In the Russo‐Turkish war of 1877–78, he was engaged as a war correspondent by the New York Herald, the London Daily News, and the London Graphic. He was decorated by Russia and Romania due to his bravery under fire and services to the wounded.
An Autumn Idyll (painting), The Brooklyn Museum, 1892, http://www.brooklynmuseum.org/opencollection/objects/414/An_Autumn_Idyll.
A well-regarded American Academic Classicist, Millet was close friends with Augustus Saint-Gaudens and Mark Twain, both of whom were present at his 1879 marriage to Elizabeth Merrill in Paris, France; Twain was his best man. He was also well acquainted with the impressionist artist John Singer Sargent, who often used Millet's daughter Kate as a model, as well as the esteemed Huxley family.
Millet became a member of the Society of American Artists in 1880, and in 1885 was elected as a member of the National Academy of Design, New York and as Vice-Chairman of the Fine Arts Committee. He was made a trustee of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and sat on the advisory committee of the National Gallery of Art. He was decorations director for the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago in 1893, where he is credited with having invented the first form of spray paint. His career included work with a number of worlds' fairs, including Vienna, Chicago, Paris, and Tokyo, where he made contributions as a juror, administrator, mural painter/decorator, or adviser.[3]
Millet was among the founders of the School of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, and was influential in the early days of the American Federation of Arts.[4] He was instrumental in obtaining the appointment of Emil Otto Grundmann, an old acquaintance from his Antwerp days, as first head of the School.[5] Millet was involved with the American Academy in Rome[6] from its inception and served as Secretary from 1904–11. He died aboard the Titanic while traveling to New York City on Academy business.[3]
Millet at work in his studio, circa 1900
Millet was a writer and journalist as well as an artist. He translated Tolstoy and also wrote essays and short stories. Among his publications are Capillary Crime and Other Stories (1892) and Expedition to the Philippines (1899). He was elected a member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters and was also an honorary member of the American Institute of Architects.
A noted sculptor and designer as well, Millet designed the 1907 Civil War Medal at the request of the U.S. Army and United States War Department. He also executed the ceiling of the Call Room of the US Custom House at Baltimore, Maryland.[7]
Bookplate of Francis Davis Millet
Death[]
On April 10, 1912, Millet boarded the RMS Titanic at Cherbourg, France, bound for New York City. He was last seen helping women and children into lifeboats. His body was recovered after the sinking by the cable boat Mackay-Bennett and returned to East Bridgewater, Massachusetts, where he was buried in Central Cemetery.
In 1913, the Butt-Millet Memorial Fountain was erected in Washington, D.C., in memory of Millet and his long-time friend Archibald W. Butt, with whom he shared a home. A bronze bust in Harvard University's Widener Library also memorializes Millet.
Literature[]
- Beckwith; Baxter; Maynard; Blashfield, Edwin; Coffin (1912), Art and Progress, iii, Washington.
- Sharpey-Schafer, Joyce Anne, Soldier of Fortune: FD Millet, printed privately.
See also[]
- Passengers of the RMS Titanic
- RMS Titanic
- The Devil in the White City
- World's Columbian Exposition
References[]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Millet, Francis Davis (November 3, 1864), Civil war diary, includes partial transcripts (diary entry), Smithsonian Institute, http://www.aaa.si.edu/collections/container/viewer/-Civil-War-Diary-in-four-parts-includes-partial-transcripts--266516.
- ↑ Katz, Jonathan Ned (2001), Love Stories: Sex Between Men Before Homosexuality, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Gaines, Catherine S. A Finding Aid to the Francis Davis Millet and Millet Family Papers, 1858–1984 (bulk 1858–1955) in the Archives of American Art. The Francis Davis Millet And Millet Family Papers Online, Smithsonian Archives of American Art.
- ↑ American federation of arts, http://www.afaweb.org/.
- ↑ "Millet, Francis D", Other artists, John Singer Sargent Virtual Gallery, http://jssgallery.org/Other_Artists/Millet_Francis_D/Francis_D_Millet.htm.
- ↑ American academy in Rome, http://www.aarome.org/.
- ↑ "Maryland Historical Trust". US Custom House, Baltimore City. Maryland Historical Trust. 2008-11-21. http://mht.maryland.gov/nr/NRDetail.aspx?HDID=212&COUNTY=Baltimore%20City&FROM=NRCountyList.aspx?COUNTY=Baltimore%20City.
Further reading[]
- Brown, Glenn, ed. (1912). The American Federation of Arts: Francis Davis Millet Memorial Meeting. Washington: Gibson Bros.. p. 62. http://books.google.com/books?id=hUIbAAAAYAAJ. Retrieved 2009-07-13.
- Mechlin, Leila (December 1909). "A Decorator of Public Buildings: The Work of Francis D. Millet". The World's Work: A History of Our Time XIX: 12378–86. http://books.google.com/books?id=bHIAAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA12378. Retrieved 2009-07-10.
External links[]
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- Engstrom, Peter A, Francis Davis Millet – A Titanic Life (biography), http://www.atitaniclife.com/.
- "Francis Davis Millet", Artcyclopedia, http://www.artcyclopedia.com/artists/millet_francis_davis.html.
- Works by Francis Davis Millet at Project Gutenberg
- "Francis Davis Millet", Encyclopedia Titanica, http://www.encyclopedia-titanica.org/biography/207/.
- "Francis Davis Millet and Millet Family Papers Online", Archives of American Art, Smithsonian, http://www.aaa.si.edu/collectionsonline/millfran/.
- "Francis Davis Millet". Find a Grave. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=3817. Retrieved 2009-04-14.
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